# AoC Day 20 – Jurassic Jigsaw

This is a solution to Advent of Code 2020 day 20, written in Raku.

### Part One

Assemble the tiles into an image. What do you get if you multiply together the IDs of the four corner tiles?

I have chosen to use a bag of tuples to store each tile. This will allow for tile transformations and for taking slices of the edge coordinates to generate a numeric representation for each edge.

In part one we need to identify the corner tiles. To do this, we can "cheat" and look for the tiles that have two edge values that don't match any other edge value (in normal or flipped orientation). This can be done by creating a bag of all edge values and then finding tiles that can only be adjacent to two other tiles.

  use Tuple;

my @tiles = '20-input.txt'.IO.slurp.split("\n\n");
say +@tiles;

class Tile {
has $.id; has$.active;

my @edge-coords = ((0 X 0..9), (9 X 0..9), (0..9 X 0), (0..9 X 9))>>.Array;

method edge-bits {
@edge-coords.map(
-> $e {$!active{ $e.map(->$p { tuple($p) } ) } } ) } method edges { self.edge-bits.map(*.join.parse-base(2)) } method edge-variants { self.edge-bits.map(*.join).map( ->$e {
($e.parse-base(2),$e.flip.parse-base(2))
})
}
}

@tiles .= map(
-> $t { my$id = $t.match(/\d+/).Str; my @grid =$t.lines.skip>>.comb;
my $active = Bag.new: @grid.kv.map: ->$y, @row {
|@row.kv.map: -> $x,$state {
tuple($x,$y) if $state eq '#' } } Tile.new(:$id, :$active) }); my$all-possible = @tiles.map(*.edge-variants).flat.Bag;

say [*] @tiles.grep(-> $t {$all-possible{\$t.edges}.Bag{1} == 2 }).map(*.id);
145
29584525501199